Bangalore, once known as Pensioners Paradise
is now one of the fastest growing city of
India, better known as Silicon Valley of India.
Bangalore has been described as "a gateway
to new global frontiers" and "a
harbinger of a new global labour force that
works in cyberspace and that, like much of
the world's financial markets, operates beyond
the reach of governments"
The city, by virtue of it location in deccan
platue at an average elevation of 920m brings
a pleasant climate around the year. Going
back to history of industrial development
in Bangalore, HMT, BEL HAL, and ITI were established
by the Govt. of India in 1950's and 60's because
of the dust free environment of Bangalore
within the vicinity of IISC (Indian Institute
of Science(, a premier institution of India
in the science and Technology). These initiative
brought a highly talented workforce in Bangalore.
Later ISRO, Govt owned Space Research organization
opened its center in Bangalore. These imitative
made Bangalore, a hub of electronic industries
and also brought a pool of several other medium
and small manufacturers in Bangalore. Titan
Industries the fifth largest watch manufacturer
in the world, opened its factory in the heart
of city in 1988.
The indian software industry get noticed
but also did Bangalore as a location when
Texas Instrument opened its R&D center
in Bangalore. Hewlett-Packered followed the
path in 1988. The primary aim in coming to
India was to establish a base in the Asia/Pacific
region. "India was selected because of
its strong educational system in theoretical
sciences and engineering". And soon more
and more came to Bangalore making the city
as "Silicon Valley of India". Today,
bangalore contributes most of the IT export
from India (50$ billion expected in 2008-2009).
The Govt. policies contributed towards development
of industries in Bangalore. Karnataka Govt.
in late 80's created the Electronic City,
18Km from Bangalore, for the software and
electronic industries. Several Technology
parks were created in the last decade to host
hundreds of companies. Most sought after parks
are ITPL, Prestige Technology Parks, Prestige
Blue Chip Software Park and the Cessna Business
Park and cyber park. Special Economic Zones
(SEZs) also under construction in Bangalore.
Bangalore is also known as the hub of biotech
industries of India with 41% of the total
265 biotech companies in India. Institute
of Bioinformatics and Applied Biotechnology
(IBAB), initiated by Biotechnology vision
group, ICICI and Biocon (located at ITPL)
is trying to shape revolutionary scientists
in the field.
More than US$ 100 billion economy makes
Bangalore a a major economic center in India.
It is the fastest growing major metropolis
in India with more than 10 economic growth.
The city is the third largest hub for high
net worth individuals after Mumbai and Delhi.
With the boom of IT industries, the life
style of the workforce increased the demand
of Hotel industries, FMCG industries and several
other allied industries and their markets.
Major investment either FDI or Indian concentrates
in bangalore and adjoining areas.